Manglares de Tumbes National Sanctuary protects one of the most extensive and biologically diverse mangrove ecosystems along the Pacific coast of South America, offering vital habitat for rich wildlife and unique opportunities for eco-tourism and wildlife observation.
Manglares de Tumbes National Sanctuary, located in the Tumbes Region of northwestern Peru, spans approximately 29,849 hectares, encompassing dense mangrove forests, estuaries, and coastal wetlands. This sanctuary conserves one of the largest mangrove ecosystems on the Pacific coast of South America, primarily composed of Rhizophora mangle and Avicennia germinans species. Established in 1988, it plays a critical role in protecting biodiversity, preventing coastal erosion, and supporting local fisheries. The sanctuary is home to a diverse array of aquatic and terrestrial wildlife, including endemic and migratory bird species such as the Mangrove Heron, Peruvian Pelican, and American White Ibis, as well as marine fauna like crabs, mollusks, and fish that thrive in the brackish waters. Its rich habitats support key species such as the threatened American Crocodile and the Guayaquil Poison Frog. Visitors are drawn to its tranquil waterways for kayaking, birdwatching, and guided boat tours that reveal the intricate life within the mangrove roots. Additionally, the sanctuary is an important site for environmental education and sustainable tourism development in the region. Access to the sanctuary is primarily through the nearby city of Tumbes, which offers visitor services. Its beautiful sunsets, wildlife diversity, and ecological significance make Manglares de Tumbes a must-visit for nature lovers and conservation advocates.
Extensive mangrove forests featuring Rhizophora and Avicennia species
Diverse birdwatching opportunities including endemic and migratory species
American Crocodile habitat, a threatened species closely monitored within the sanctuary
Scenic boat tours that navigate through the intricate mangrove waterways
This sanctuary features extensive mangrove forests that act as critical buffers protecting the coastline and supporting rich biodiversity.
Wetlands within the sanctuary serve as nurseries for marine species and provide important stopover habitat for migratory birds.
The sanctuary protects critical nesting and feeding grounds for the vulnerable American Crocodile, a key species in the ecosystem.